A parterre is a formal garden design characterized by intricate patterns created with plants, flowers, and sometimes gravel or stone. These designs are often laid out in symmetrical shapes and can include hedges, low shrubs, and colorful blooms. Parterres are commonly found in historical gardens, particularly in the style of French gardens from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Typically, parterres are situated near a central axis, such as a pathway or a fountain, enhancing the visual appeal of the garden. They serve both aesthetic and functional purposes, providing a structured layout that guides visitors through the space. Parterres can vary in complexity, from simple geometric shapes to elaborate designs featuring multiple levels and textures.