The forest floor is the bottom layer of a forest ecosystem, located beneath the canopy and understory. It is rich in organic matter, including decomposing leaves, fallen branches, and other plant material. This layer is crucial for nutrient recycling, as it supports a variety of organisms, such as fungi, bacteria, and insects, which break down dead matter. The forest floor is also home to various plants, including ferns, mosses, and wildflowers, which thrive in the shade provided by taller trees. Animals like deer, rabbits, and insects rely on this habitat for food and shelter. Overall, the forest floor plays a vital role in maintaining the health of the entire forest ecosystem.