Foreground processes are tasks or applications that are currently active and visible to the user on a computer or mobile device. These processes require the user's attention and interaction, allowing them to perform actions like editing a document or browsing the internet. They are typically displayed in the main window of the operating system. In contrast to background processes, which run behind the scenes without direct user interaction, foreground processes are prioritized by the system. This means they receive more resources, such as CPU time and memory, to ensure smooth performance. Examples of foreground processes include web browsers, word processors, and media players.