Task scheduling is the process of planning and organizing tasks to be completed within a specific timeframe. It helps individuals and organizations prioritize their work, allocate resources efficiently, and meet deadlines. By breaking down larger projects into smaller, manageable tasks, effective scheduling can enhance productivity and reduce stress. In computing, task scheduling refers to the method by which a computer manages the execution of multiple processes or tasks. Operating systems use algorithms to determine the order in which tasks are executed, ensuring optimal use of CPU time and system resources. This is crucial for maintaining system performance and responsiveness.