Flower morphology is the study of the structure and form of flowers. It examines various parts, including petals, sepals, stamens, and carpels, which play essential roles in reproduction. The arrangement and shape of these components can vary widely among different species, influencing pollination and fertilization processes. Understanding flower morphology helps botanists classify plants and understand their evolutionary relationships. For example, the differences in petal shape and color can attract specific pollinators, while the arrangement of stamens and carpels can affect how flowers reproduce. This knowledge is crucial for fields like agriculture and horticulture.