Florentine painters were artists from Florence, Italy, particularly prominent during the Renaissance period. They are known for their innovative techniques, use of perspective, and emphasis on human emotion. Key figures include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Sandro Botticelli, who contributed significantly to the development of Western art. These painters often worked on religious themes, portraits, and mythological subjects, showcasing their mastery of color and form. The Medici family, influential patrons of the arts, supported many of these artists, helping to establish Florence as a cultural hub during the 15th and 16th centuries.