The Medici were a powerful and influential family in Florence, Italy, during the Renaissance period. They rose to prominence in the 15th century through banking and commerce, becoming one of the wealthiest families in Europe. Their financial success allowed them to become patrons of the arts, supporting artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. The Medici also played a significant role in politics, producing several popes, including Pope Leo X. Their influence extended beyond Florence, impacting the broader cultural and political landscape of Italy and Europe. The family's legacy is still evident today in art, architecture, and the history of banking.