Sandro Botticelli was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance, born in Florence around 1445. He is best known for his iconic works, such as The Birth of Venus and Primavera, which showcase his mastery of line and color. Botticelli's art often features mythological themes and a sense of grace, reflecting the humanist ideals of his time. Botticelli's style is characterized by delicate figures and intricate details, making his paintings stand out in the history of art. He was influenced by the ideas of the Medici family, who were prominent patrons of the arts in Florence. Despite his initial popularity, Botticelli's work fell into obscurity after his death in 1510, only to be rediscovered in the 19th century.