The Caucasus region is known for its rich and diverse flora, which includes over 6,000 species of plants. This area features a variety of ecosystems, from lush forests to alpine meadows, allowing for a wide range of plant life. Many species are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. The unique climate and geography of the Caucasus contribute to its biodiversity. The region's mountains create different habitats, supporting both temperate and subtropical plants. Notable species include the Caucasian fir and various types of wildflowers, which thrive in this ecologically significant area.