The flora of Mauritius is diverse and unique, featuring a mix of endemic and introduced species. The island is home to around 700 plant species, with about 300 being endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. Notable plants include the Mauritius ebony and the Trochetia blackburniana, which is the national flower. Mauritius has various ecosystems, including coastal forests, wetlands, and mountainous regions. These habitats support a range of plant life, from tropical hardwoods to colorful flowering plants. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this rich biodiversity, as many species face threats from habitat loss and invasive species.