Mauritian endemics refer to the unique species of plants and animals that are native to the island of Mauritius. Due to its isolated location in the Indian Ocean, the island has developed a rich biodiversity, with many species found nowhere else in the world. This includes various birds, reptiles, and flowering plants that have adapted to the island's specific environments. The most famous example of a Mauritian endemic is the Dodo, a flightless bird that became extinct in the 17th century. Other notable endemics include the Mauritius kestrel and the Mauritian flying fox. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these unique species and their habitats from threats such as habitat loss and invasive species.