Hurricanes are powerful tropical storms characterized by strong winds and heavy rain. They form over warm ocean waters and can cause significant damage when they make landfall. The Saffir-Simpson scale categorizes hurricanes from 1 to 5 based on their wind speeds and potential for destruction. These storms can lead to flooding, storm surges, and widespread destruction of infrastructure. Preparedness and timely evacuation are crucial for minimizing risks associated with hurricanes. Meteorologists use advanced technology to track and predict hurricane paths, helping communities prepare for these formidable natural events.