A storm surge is a rise in sea level that occurs during a storm, especially hurricanes. As strong winds push water toward the shore, it can lead to flooding in coastal areas. This surge can be dangerous, causing damage to homes, roads, and infrastructure. The height of the surge depends on factors like the storm's intensity and the shape of the coastline. When a storm surge combines with high tides, the effects can be even more severe. Coastal communities often prepare for these events by monitoring weather reports and having emergency plans in place. Understanding storm surges is crucial for safety during storms like Hurricane Katrina or Hurricane Sandy.