A Flemish nationalist is someone who advocates for the interests and rights of the Flemish people, who primarily live in the northern region of Belgium known as Flanders. This movement seeks to promote the Dutch language, culture, and identity, often emphasizing the importance of regional autonomy within the Belgian state. Flemish nationalism has historical roots, with significant political movements emerging in the 19th and 20th centuries. Key political parties, such as the Flemish Interest and the New Flemish Alliance, have played a role in representing these nationalist views in the Belgian parliament, pushing for greater self-governance and recognition of Flemish culture.