Walloon Nationalism is a regional movement in Belgium that seeks to promote the interests and identity of the Walloon people, who primarily speak French. This movement emerged in response to cultural and economic disparities between the Walloon region and the Flemish region, which is predominantly Dutch-speaking. The movement advocates for greater autonomy and recognition of Walloon culture, language, and heritage. It is often associated with political parties that represent Walloon interests, such as the Francophone Liberal Reformist Party and the Socialist Party. Walloon Nationalism plays a significant role in the broader context of Belgian federalism and regional identity.