The Flemish Movement is a cultural and political movement in Belgium that seeks to promote the interests and identity of the Flemish people, who primarily speak Dutch. It emerged in the 19th century as a response to the dominance of the French language and culture in the country. The movement advocates for greater autonomy and recognition of the Flemish region, which includes cities like Antwerp and Ghent. Over the years, the Flemish Movement has led to significant political changes, including the establishment of Flanders as a distinct region within Belgium. It has influenced language policies, education, and regional governance, contributing to the ongoing discussions about federalism and the balance of power between the Flemish and Walloon regions.