Belgian politics is characterized by a complex federal system that divides power among three regions: Flanders, Wallonia, and the Brussels-Capital Region. The country has multiple official languages, primarily Dutch, French, and German, which influences its political landscape. Political parties often represent linguistic communities, leading to a fragmented party system. The Belgian Parliament consists of two chambers: the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate. Coalition governments are common due to the multi-party system, making it necessary for parties to work together to form a majority. This can lead to lengthy negotiations after elections, reflecting the diverse interests of the population.