Flemish Nationalism is a political and cultural movement in Belgium that seeks to promote the interests and identity of the Flemish people, who primarily speak Dutch. This movement emerged in the 19th century as a response to the dominance of the French language and culture in the country, advocating for greater recognition of Flemish language rights and regional autonomy. The movement has led to the establishment of various political parties, such as the Flemish Interest and the New Flemish Alliance, which aim to represent Flemish interests in the Belgian government. Flemish Nationalism has also influenced debates on federalism and the division of powers between the Flemish and Walloon regions.