Fitzroya cupressoides, commonly known as the Alerce tree, is a conifer native to the temperate rainforests of Chile and Argentina. It belongs to the Cupressaceae family and can grow up to 60 meters tall, making it one of the tallest tree species in South America. The tree is known for its durable wood, which has been historically valued for construction and shipbuilding. The Alerce tree can live for over a thousand years, with some specimens estimated to be around 3,600 years old. It thrives in moist, mountainous regions and plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by providing habitat for various wildlife. Due to overexploitation, Fitzroya cupressoides is now considered a vulnerable species.