The Alerce is a type of tree native to the temperate rainforests of southern Chile and Argentina. Known scientifically as Fitzroya cupressoides, it can grow up to 60 meters tall and live for over a thousand years. The wood of the Alerce is highly valued for its durability and resistance to decay, making it popular for construction and furniture. Alerce trees thrive in moist, mountainous regions and are often found in protected areas. They play a crucial role in their ecosystem, providing habitat for various species and contributing to the overall health of the forest. Conservation efforts are in place to protect these ancient trees from logging and environmental threats.