The Finnish literary movement refers to the development of literature in Finland, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries. This period saw a rise in national identity, influenced by the Finnish War of Independence and the desire to promote the Finnish language and culture. Writers like J. L. Runeberg and Alexis Kivi played significant roles in establishing Finnish literature, focusing on themes of nature, folklore, and national identity. The movement also included the Symbolist and Modernist trends, which introduced new styles and ideas. Authors such as Frans Eemil Sillanpää and Aino Kallas contributed to the evolution of Finnish literature, exploring complex human emotions and social issues. This rich literary heritage continues to influence contemporary Finnish writers today.