The Finnish War of Independence took place from December 1917 to May 1918, following Finland's declaration of independence from Russia. The conflict arose as various factions vied for control, primarily between the White Guards, who supported a conservative government, and the Red Guards, aligned with socialist ideals. The war ended with a victory for the Whites, leading to the establishment of a parliamentary republic in Finland. The conflict resulted in significant loss of life and deep societal divisions, shaping the future political landscape of the newly independent nation.