Finnish literature encompasses a rich tradition of storytelling, poetry, and drama that reflects the unique culture and history of Finland. It has roots in oral traditions, with early works often focusing on themes of nature, mythology, and the struggles of everyday life. Notable early texts include the Kalevala, an epic poem compiled by Elias Lönnrot in the 19th century, which draws on Finnish folklore and mythology. In the modern era, Finnish literature has gained international recognition through authors like Frans Eemil Sillanpää, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1939, and Sofi Oksanen, known for her contemporary novels. Today, Finnish writers explore diverse themes, including identity, social issues, and the complexities of modern life, contributing to a vibrant literary scene.