"Filumena" is a play written by Italian playwright Eduardo De Filippo in 1946. The story revolves around a woman named Filumena Marturano, who has been living with a man named Domenico Soriano for many years. As she faces a life-changing situation, she reveals secrets about her past and her true intentions, leading to a dramatic confrontation. The play explores themes of love, sacrifice, and the complexities of relationships. It highlights the struggles of women in a patriarchal society and raises questions about loyalty and commitment. "Filumena" remains a significant work in Italian theater, showcasing De Filippo's unique blend of humor and poignancy.