"Filumena Marturano" is a play written by Italian playwright Eduardo De Filippo in 1946. The story revolves around Filumena, a strong-willed woman who has been living with a man named Domenico for many years. As she faces the challenges of her past and her desire for a stable future, she devises a plan to secure her family's well-being. The play explores themes of love, sacrifice, and social class in post-war Italy. Filumena ultimately seeks recognition and respect, highlighting the struggles of women in a patriarchal society. The work remains a significant piece of Italian theater, celebrated for its emotional depth and humor.