Italian Theatre has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with roots in Greek and Roman performances. It evolved through the Middle Ages, leading to the development of Commedia dell'arte, a form of improvisational theatre featuring stock characters and scenarios. This style emphasized physical comedy and was performed by traveling troupes. In the 19th century, Italian Opera gained prominence, blending music and drama. Notable playwrights like Luigi Pirandello and Dario Fo emerged, contributing to modern theatre with innovative narratives and social commentary. Today, Italian theatre continues to thrive, showcasing a mix of traditional and contemporary works.