Fifth Republic of Korea
The Fifth Republic of Korea refers to the period of South Korean history from 1981 to 1987, characterized by authoritarian rule under President Chun Doo-hwan. This era followed the military coup of 1979 and was marked by political repression, economic growth, and significant social unrest.
In 1987, widespread protests led to democratic reforms, culminating in the establishment of a new constitution. This transition paved the way for the Sixth Republic, which introduced direct presidential elections and greater civil liberties, shaping the modern democratic landscape of South Korea.