Field observation is a research method where an observer watches and records behaviors or events in their natural environment. This approach allows researchers to gather data without interfering, providing insights into how subjects interact with their surroundings. It is commonly used in fields like anthropology, sociology, and ecology. During field observation, researchers take detailed notes on what they see, hear, and experience. This information can help identify patterns, relationships, and trends within a specific context. The goal is to understand the subject's behavior in real-life situations, making the findings more relevant and applicable.