Field archaeology is the branch of archaeology that involves the systematic excavation and study of archaeological sites. Archaeologists work in the field to uncover artifacts, structures, and other evidence of past human activity. This process often includes surveying the land, digging trenches, and carefully documenting findings to understand historical contexts. The goal of field archaeology is to gather data that can reveal insights about ancient cultures and societies. Techniques such as stratigraphy, which examines layers of soil, and site mapping help archaeologists interpret the significance of their discoveries. This hands-on approach is essential for reconstructing human history.