Field methods refer to techniques used by researchers to collect data directly from the natural environment. These methods can include observations, surveys, interviews, and experiments conducted outside of a laboratory setting. Field methods are essential in disciplines like anthropology, sociology, and ecology, as they allow researchers to gather real-world insights and understand complex interactions in their study areas. The primary goal of field methods is to obtain accurate and reliable information that reflects the conditions and behaviors of subjects in their natural context. By using these methods, researchers can explore various phenomena, test hypotheses, and develop theories based on firsthand evidence, ultimately contributing to a deeper understanding of the world around us.