Artifact analysis is the study of objects created or used by humans, often from past cultures. These objects, known as artifacts, can include tools, pottery, and jewelry. By examining their materials, design, and wear, researchers can learn about the daily lives, beliefs, and technologies of the people who made and used them. This process often involves various techniques, such as radiocarbon dating to determine an artifact's age or microscopic analysis to understand its composition. Through artifact analysis, historians and archaeologists can piece together a clearer picture of human history and cultural development, revealing connections between different societies.