Fertilizer application is the process of adding nutrients to soil or plants to enhance growth and productivity. This can involve using various types of fertilizers, such as organic fertilizers made from natural materials or synthetic fertilizers that are chemically manufactured. The goal is to provide essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium that plants need to thrive. Proper timing and method of application are crucial for effectiveness. Fertilizers can be applied in different ways, including broadcasting, where they are spread over the soil surface, or banding, where they are placed in specific rows near the plants. Understanding soil health and plant needs helps ensure optimal results.