Fertility testing is a process used to evaluate an individual's ability to conceive a child. It typically involves a series of medical assessments for both men and women. For women, tests may include blood tests to check hormone levels and imaging tests like ultrasounds to examine the reproductive organs. For men, a semen analysis is often performed to assess sperm count and quality. These tests help identify potential issues that could affect fertility, such as hormonal imbalances or structural problems. Understanding these factors can guide couples in making informed decisions about their family planning options, including fertility treatments if necessary.