Ferrocarriles de Cuba is the national railway system of Cuba, established in the 19th century. It plays a crucial role in the transportation of passengers and goods across the island. The network includes both freight and passenger services, connecting major cities and rural areas. The railway system has faced challenges over the years, including aging infrastructure and limited funding. Despite these issues, Ferrocarriles de Cuba remains an important mode of transport, contributing to the economy and providing essential connectivity for the Cuban population.