Female infanticide is the deliberate act of killing newborn female infants, often due to cultural, social, or economic reasons. In some societies, a preference for male children leads to the belief that daughters are less valuable, resulting in this tragic practice. This issue is prevalent in certain regions, particularly in South Asia and China, where traditional customs and gender biases contribute to the problem. Efforts to combat female infanticide include raising awareness, promoting gender equality, and implementing laws to protect the rights of girls and women.