Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) refers to the practice of partially or completely removing external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is often performed on young girls and can lead to severe health complications, including infections, childbirth difficulties, and psychological trauma. FGM is recognized as a violation of human rights and is illegal in many countries. The practice is rooted in cultural, religious, and social beliefs, varying widely across different communities. Organizations like the World Health Organization and United Nations work to raise awareness and eliminate FGM, promoting education and health care for affected individuals.