The Federal Subjects of Russia are the individual regions that make up the Russian Federation. There are 85 federal subjects, which include 22 republics, 9 krais, 46 oblasts, 3 federal cities, and 1 autonomous oblast. Each federal subject has its own administrative structure and varying degrees of autonomy, particularly the republics, which often have their own official languages and cultural rights. These federal subjects are essential for the governance and administration of the vast country. They help manage local affairs and implement federal laws while reflecting the diverse cultures and ethnicities within Russia. The federal subjects play a crucial role in the political and economic landscape of the nation.