A republic is a form of government where the country is considered a "public matter," and the leaders are elected by the citizens. In a republic, the power rests with the people, who choose representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This system aims to ensure that the government reflects the will of the people, rather than being ruled by a single monarch or dictator. One well-known example of a republic is the United States. In the U.S. republic, citizens vote for their representatives in Congress, who create laws and policies. This structure helps maintain a balance of power and protects individual rights, making it a key feature of modern democratic societies.