An autonomous oblast is a type of administrative division within a country that has a degree of self-governance. It is typically established to provide a level of autonomy to a specific ethnic group or region, allowing for local decision-making in certain areas while still being part of the larger state. These regions often have their own local government and may have special rights or privileges compared to other administrative divisions. Examples of autonomous oblasts can be found in countries like Russia, where they serve to recognize and preserve the cultural identity of various ethnic groups.