The Federal Council of Switzerland is the executive authority of the Swiss government, consisting of seven members. Each member heads a federal department and serves a term of four years. The Council operates on a collegial system, meaning decisions are made collectively rather than by individual leaders. The Federal Council is responsible for implementing laws, managing foreign relations, and overseeing the administration of the federal government. It also represents Switzerland in international matters and ensures the country's stability and security. The presidency of the Council rotates annually among its members, promoting equal leadership.