Swiss Federalism is a political system in which power is divided between the national government and the 26 cantons of Switzerland. Each canton has its own constitution, government, and laws, allowing for a high degree of autonomy. This structure enables local governments to address specific regional needs and preferences. The Swiss Federal Constitution, adopted in 1848, established this federal system, promoting cooperation among cantons while ensuring that local cultures and languages are respected. Citizens participate actively in governance through direct democracy, often voting on important issues at both the cantonal and federal levels.