Fayoum is a governorate in Egypt, located southwest of Cairo. It is known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and agricultural significance. The region features the Fayoum Oasis, which is famous for its fertile land and diverse wildlife, including the Lake Qarun, one of the oldest lakes in the world. The area is also home to several ancient sites, such as the Fayoum mummy portraits and the ruins of Karanis, an ancient Roman city. Additionally, Fayoum is renowned for its traditional crafts, including pottery and weaving, making it a vibrant cultural hub in Egypt.