The Caucasus region is home to a diverse range of wildlife due to its varied climates and landscapes. This area features unique habitats, including mountains, forests, and wetlands, supporting species such as the Caucasian tur, brown bear, and Persian leopard. Many endemic species can be found here, meaning they are not found anywhere else in the world. The region is also a critical migration route for birds, with numerous species passing through during seasonal changes. Conservation efforts are essential to protect this rich biodiversity from threats like habitat loss and climate change.