Faiyum mummy portraits are realistic paintings that were created in ancient Egypt, specifically during the Roman period. These portraits were typically painted on wooden panels and placed over the faces of mummies, serving as a way to honor the deceased and provide a likeness for the afterlife. The portraits often depict individuals in a naturalistic style, showcasing their features, clothing, and jewelry. This art form is unique because it combines Greek artistic techniques with traditional Egyptian practices, reflecting the cultural exchange during that time. The Faiyum Oasis region is particularly known for these remarkable works of art.