Faiyum is a city in Egypt, located about 130 kilometers southwest of Cairo. It is known for its rich history and is one of the oldest inhabited areas in the world. The city is situated near the Faiyum Oasis, which has been a vital agricultural region since ancient times, providing water and fertile land. The area is famous for its archaeological sites, including the Faiyum mummy portraits and the ancient city of Crocodilopolis. The oasis is also home to the Lake Qarun, a large saltwater lake that attracts various bird species, making it a popular spot for birdwatching and eco-tourism.