Eynsham Abbey was a Benedictine monastery founded in 1005 in Eynsham, Oxfordshire, England. It was established by Aldred, a nobleman, and became an important religious center in the region. The abbey was known for its contributions to education and agriculture, as well as its role in the local community. The abbey flourished for several centuries but faced challenges during the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century under Henry VIII. By 1538, the abbey was dissolved, and its buildings were repurposed or fell into ruin. Today, remnants of the abbey can still be seen, reflecting its historical significance.