The European shawm is a double-reed woodwind instrument that originated in the late Middle Ages. It is known for its loud and piercing sound, making it popular in outdoor performances and military bands. The shawm typically has a conical bore and is played using a double reed, similar to that of the oboe. This instrument was widely used in Renaissance and Baroque music, often accompanying dances and celebrations. The shawm has several variations, including the dulzaina in Spain and the bombardino in Italy. Today, it is still played in traditional music ensembles and is appreciated for its historical significance.