The bassoon is a woodwind instrument known for its distinctive, rich sound. It is made of wood and consists of a long, slender body with a double reed mouthpiece. The bassoon plays a crucial role in orchestras and chamber music, often providing bass lines and harmonies. Its range is wide, allowing it to play both low and high notes, making it versatile in various musical styles. Typically, the bassoon is played while seated, with the instrument held vertically. Players use their fingers to cover holes along the instrument's body, similar to other woodwinds like the clarinet and oboe. The bassoon's unique timbre adds depth to ensembles, and it is often featured in classical compositions by composers such as Mozart and Stravinsky.