European rugby refers to the sport of rugby union and rugby league played across various countries in Europe. It features several prestigious competitions, including the European Rugby Champions Cup and the Six Nations Championship, which showcases national teams from England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland, and Wales. The sport is governed by organizations like World Rugby and the European Rugby Champions Cup governing body. Rugby is known for its physicality, teamwork, and strategic gameplay, attracting millions of fans and players across the continent. Major clubs, such as Leinster and Toulouse, have a rich history and contribute to the sport's popularity.