European paintings encompass a wide range of artistic styles and movements that have developed over centuries. Notable periods include the Renaissance, characterized by realism and human emotion, and the Baroque era, known for its dramatic use of light and shadow. Famous artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh, and Pablo Picasso have significantly influenced the art world with their unique techniques and perspectives. These paintings often reflect the cultural, social, and political contexts of their time. Many works are housed in renowned museums like the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, showcasing masterpieces that continue to inspire and educate viewers about European art history.